Understanding Subversion: A Quick Dive into Yuri Bezmenov's Stages of Subversion

Subversion is a complex process aimed at changing the perception of reality in a target society, often carried out over a long period of time. The late Yuri Bezmenov, a former KGB agent who defected to the West, detailed the stages of subversion in his lectures and interviews. This blog post aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these stages, shedding light on the methods and implications of ideological subversion.

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Stage 1: Demoralization

The first stage of subversion is demoralization, which Bezmenov estimated takes about 15 to 20 years to complete. The goal of this stage is to change the perception of reality for an entire generation. This is achieved by promoting ideas that undermine the target society's culture, history, and values. The demoralization process is often subtle and gradual, making it difficult to detect.

Stage 2: Destabilization

The second stage, destabilization, is much shorter, lasting around 2 to 5 years. During this stage, the target society's economy, foreign relations, and defense systems are targeted. The aim is to create social and economic crises that can lead to political instability. This stage is often marked by increased polarization and unrest.

Stage 3: Crisis

The crisis stage is the shortest, lasting around 6 weeks. It involves pushing the destabilized society into chaos, often through violent means. The goal is to break the will of the population to resist, making it easier to steer the society towards the goals of the subversion campaign.


Stage 4: Normalization

The final stage, normalization, is where the new order is established and people are forced to adapt to it. Society accepts the new reality as the standard, completing the subverter's goal of fundamentally changing society from within.

Implications and Countermeasures

Understanding the stages of subversion is crucial to recognizing and countering such attempts. Protecting the integrity of a society's culture, values, and institutions requires a proactive approach. This includes promoting critical thinking, media literacy, and open dialogue to counter disinformation and propaganda.


In conclusion, subversion is a long-term strategy aimed at changing the perception of reality in a target society. By understanding the stages of subversion, we can better protect our societies from such attempts and ensure the preservation of our culture, values, and institutions.

For a more in-depth look, Ayaan Hirsi Ali explains it in more detail.

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